A duniyar shirye-shirye, sau da yawa muna fuskantar yanayi inda muke buฦatar sarrafa bayanai da kuma gyara bayanai. ฦayan irin wannan aikin gama gari shine canza lamba zuwa lissafin lambobi. Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen ingantaccen nazarin bayanan ba, har ma yana ba da dalilai masu mahimmanci don haษaka aikace-aikace, musamman waษanda ke ma'amala da nazarin bayanan dijital, rarraba algorithms, da ฦari mai yawa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna yadda ake samun wannan jujjuya ta amfani da Python - ษaya daga cikin shahararrun kuma yarukan shirye-shirye iri-iri. Za mu ba da bayanin mataki-mataki na aiwatar da lambar, yayin da kuma bincika ษakunan karatu da ayyuka masu alaฦa waษanda zasu iya sauฦaฦe tsarin. Don haka, bari mu fara!
Da farko, bari mu kalli mafita mafi sauฦi don canza lamba zuwa lissafin lambobi.
def int_to_list(number): return [int(digit) for digit in str(number)] integer = 12345 list_of_digits = int_to_list(integer) print(list_of_digits)
A cikin lambar da ke sama, muna ayyana wani aiki da ake kira `int_to_list` wanda ke ษaukar `lamba` azaman shigarsa. Sa'an nan, za mu mayar da shigar da lamba zuwa kirtani ta yin amfani da `str()` aiki, wanda zai ba mu damar maimaita kan kowane hali a cikin kirtani. Na gaba, muna amfani da fahimtar lissafi don musanya kowane hali zuwa lamba ta amfani da aikin `int()`, kuma mu adana su cikin jeri. A ฦarshe, muna kiran aikin tare da misalan lamba kuma mu buga jerin sakamakon lambobi.
Fahimtar Fahimtar Lissafin Python
Fahimtar lissafin Python hanya ce mai ฦarfi da taฦaitacciyar hanya don ฦirฦirar jeri. Ba wai kawai suna sa lambar ta zama mai tsabta da sauฦin karantawa ba, har ma suna haษaka aiki yayin da aka inganta su don takamaiman aikin ฦirฦirar lissafin. A cikin misalinmu, mun yi amfani da fahimtar lissafi don ฦirฦirar jerin lambobi daga maฦallan shigarwa.
Fahimtar jeri ya ฦunshi furci da ke biye da sashe na 'for' da wani zaษi na zaษi 'idan'. Maganar gamayya ita ce kamar haka:
[expression for item in iterable if condition]
A yanayinmu, kalmar ita ce 'int(lambobi)' yayin da muke son musanya kowane hali a cikin lambar shigarwa zuwa lamba, abin da ake iya maimaita shi shine `str (lambar)' yayin da muke ฦira akan wakilcin kirtani na lambar shigarwa, kuma babu wani sharadi da ke tattare da hakan, don haka ba a buฦatar juzu'in 'idan' ba.
Yin aiki tare da Ayyukan Gina-gidan Python
Python yana ba da ayyuka da yawa da aka gina a ciki, irin su `str()` da `int()`, waษanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen warware ayyukan shirye-shirye daban-daban, gami da matsalar mu ta juyar da lamba zuwa jerin lambobi. Waษannan ayyukan sun zo da riga-kafi da Python, don haka babu buฦatar shigo da ฦarin ษakunan karatu don amfani da su.
- str(): Aikin `str()` ginannen aikin Python ne wanda ke karษar abu a matsayin shigarsa kuma ya dawo da sigar abin da mutum zai iya karantawa. A cikin yanayinmu, an yi amfani da shi don canza lambar shigarwa zuwa wakilcin kirtani, yana ba mu damar yin ฦira akan kowane lambobi.
- int(): Wani ginannen aikin Python, `int()` yana ษaukar lamba (integer ko floating-point) ko igiya a matsayin shigarwa kuma yana dawo da ฦimar integer daidai. A cikin misalinmu, an yi amfani da shi don canza halin mutum ษaya zuwa lamba.
Ta hanyar haษa waษannan ginanniyar ayyukan Python da lissafin fahimta, mun sami nasarar magance matsalar canza lamba zuwa jerin lambobi. Wannan fasaha na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikace-aikace daban-daban, kamar nazarin bayanan dijital, yayin da kuma inganta haษakawa da ingancin lambar Python ku.