An warware: telegram bot sami sunan mai amfani

A cikin duniyar saƙon take, Telegram ya fito fili a matsayin dandamali mai ƙarfi kuma mai dacewa wanda ke ba masu amfani damar yin hulɗa ba kawai tare da wasu mutane ba har ma da bots masu sarrafa kansu. Wadannan bots na iya yin ayyuka da yawa, daga samar da bayanai da nishaɗi zuwa sarrafa ayyuka da ayyukan aiki. A matsayin mai haɓakawa, ƙirƙirar bot ɗin Telegram wanda zai iya samun sunan mai amfani abu ne mai mahimmanci don aiwatarwa, yana sa hulɗar ta zama ta sirri da nishadantarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika yadda ake ƙirƙira irin wannan bot ta amfani da yaren shirye-shiryen Python da tattauna ɗakunan karatu da ayyukan da ke cikin aikin.

Don ƙirƙirar bot ɗin Telegram wanda zai iya samun sunan mai amfani, muna buƙatar yin amfani da Python-telegram-bot ɗakin karatu. Wannan ɗakin karatu yana ba da API mai dacewa don hulɗa tare da Telegram Bot API, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira, sarrafawa, da sarrafa bots cikin sauƙi.

Kafa ɗakin karatu na Python-telegram-bot

Kafin mu shiga cikin maganin, bari mu fara fahimtar yadda ake kafa ɗakin karatu na Python-telegram-bot. Don yin wannan, tabbatar da cewa kun shigar da Python akan tsarin ku, sannan ku bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Shigar da ɗakin karatu ta amfani da pip:

pip install python-telegram-bot

2. Ƙirƙiri sabon bot ta yin magana da BotFaye na Telegram. Zai samar muku da maɓallin API na musamman don bot ɗin ku.

Tare da shigar da ɗakin karatu da maɓallin API da aka shirya a hannun ku, mataki na gaba shine ƙirƙirar rubutun Python kuma rubuta lambar don bot na Telegram.

Ƙirƙirar bot ɗin Telegram don samun sunan mai amfani

Don ƙirƙirar bot ɗin ku, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan:

1. Shigo da samfuran da ake buƙata daga ɗakin karatu na python-telegram-bot:

from telegram import Update
from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters, CallbackContext

2. Ƙirƙiri aiki don sarrafa umarnin "/fara". Wannan aikin zai gai da mai amfani kuma ya samo sunan farko daga bayanan martaba na Telegram:

def start(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
    user_name = update.message.from_user.first_name
    welcome_msg = f"Hello, {user_name}! Welcome to the bot!"
    update.message.reply_text(welcome_msg)

3. Ƙirƙiri babban aiki () don gudanar da bot:

def main():
    API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
    updater = Updater(API_KEY)
    dp = updater.dispatcher

    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))

    updater.start_polling()
    updater.idle()

4. Kira babban aikin () a ƙarshen rubutun ku:

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Tare da wannan lambar, bot ɗin ku na Telegram yanzu yana shirye don ɗaukar sunan mai amfani da gaishe su.

Fahimtar Code

Bari mu rushe mahimman bangarorin lambar don fahimtar yadda take aiki:

• Da farko, muna shigo da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci daga ɗakin karatu na python-telegram-bot. The Sabuntawa aji ne ke da alhakin sarrafa sabuntawa daga Telegram, yayin da CommandHandler da kuma MessageHandler taimaka ayyana yadda ake sarrafa nau'ikan saƙon daban-daban.
• Na gaba, muna ƙirƙirar farko aiki, wanda aka jawo lokacin da mai amfani ya aika umarnin "/ farawa" zuwa bot. Aikin yana fitar da sunan farko na mai amfani ta amfani da shi update.message.daga_user.first_name kuma yana ƙirƙirar saƙon maraba na musamman. A ƙarshe, ana aika saƙon ga mai amfani ta amfani da shi update.message.reply_text().
• A cikin babban () aikin, muna yin ta atomatik Sabuntawa abu tare da maɓallin API, ƙara mai sarrafa umarni /farawa, sannan fara madauki na bot.

Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan da fahimtar mahimman ayyukan da ke tattare da su, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bot ɗin Telegram wanda zai ɗauki sunan mai amfani kuma yana hulɗa da su ta hanyar keɓantacce. Ba wai kawai wannan zai ba da ƙarin ƙwarewa ga masu amfani ba, amma kuma zai buɗe hanya don aiwatar da ƙarin fasali da ayyuka a cikin bot ɗin ku.