An warware: sabunta duk fakitin

Tabbas, bari mu fara.

Saurin juyin halitta na fasaha yana kawo canje-canje a ci gaban software cikin sauri. A sakamakon haka, lura da duk fakitin software don kasancewa akan sabon sigar galibi ana ganinsa azaman aiki mai ban tsoro ga masu haɓakawa. Koyaya, sabunta duk fakiti yana da mahimmanci don kwanciyar hankali, tsaro, da saurin aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo. A cikin JavaScript, kayan aiki masu ƙarfi daban-daban na iya sarrafa waɗannan ayyuka da sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar gaba ɗaya. A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu mai da hankali kan sabunta duk fakiti a cikin aikin JavaScript ta amfani da npm (mai sarrafa fakitin node), ɗaya daga cikin manyan manajan fakitin gama gari a cikin yanayin yanayin JavaScript.

npm yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa fakiti don aikin a cikin tsari mai tsari. Koyaya, lokacin da aka haɗa fakiti da yawa, bincika hannu da sabuntawa na iya zama mai gajiyarwa. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, npm yana ba da hanyoyi don duba fakitin da suka gabata da sabunta su gaba ɗaya.

Ana ɗaukaka fakiti tare da npm

Don sabunta duk fakiti:

• Da farko, tuna don buɗe tashar tashar a cikin tushen littafin aikin ku.
• Sa'an nan, gudanar da umurnin

  npm outdated

  . Wannan zai nuna tebur a cikin tasha mai lissafin duk fakitin da suka tsufa, sigar yanzu da kuke da ita, sabuwar sigar da ake da ita, da sauransu.

• Na gaba, don sabunta duk fakitin zuwa sabbin sigar su, gudu

  npm update

  .

• A madadin, don sabunta takamaiman fakiti, yi amfani

  npm install <package>@latest

  .

Ka tuna, koyaushe gwada aikace-aikacenku sosai bayan sabuntawa don tabbatar da cewa komai yana aiki kamar yadda aka zata.

Amfani da Utilities don Sabunta Sauƙi

Akwai abubuwan amfani waɗanda zasu iya sa tsarin sabunta fakitin ya fi sauƙi. Shahararren kayan aiki shine npm-duba-sabuntawa, aka sani da ncu. Don farawa da ncu:

• Na farko, mun shigar da shi a duniya tare da

  npm install -g npm-check-updates

  .

• Sa'an nan, za mu iya jera duk sabon dogara ga aikin ta gudu

  ncu

  .

• A ƙarshe, don sabunta duk fakitin, gudu

  ncu -u

  . Wannan yana haɓaka fayil ɗin ku na kunshin.json don amfani da sabuwar sigar kowane fakitin, sannan

  npm install

  don shigar da fakitin da aka sabunta.

Ka tuna, mai kama da sabuntawar npm, koyaushe tabbatar da ayyukan aikace-aikacen ku kamar yadda ake tsammani bayan sabuntawar.

Kula da Nau'in Dogara

Aikace-aikacen JavaScript yawanci suna da nau'ikan dogaro biyu - abin dogaro da kuma dogara. Ana buƙatar na farko don aikace-aikacen ya gudana, yayin da na ƙarshe kawai ake buƙata a cikin lokacin ci gaba. Lokacin sabunta fakiti, fahimtar waɗannan abubuwan dogaro yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye aiki da kwanciyar hankali na aikace-aikacen ku.

Bari wannan jagorar ta zama taswirar hanya don tafiyarku don ƙwarewar fasahar sabunta fakiti. Tsarin na iya zama kamar abin ban tsoro da farko, amma tare da ɗan aiki kaɗan, ya zama yanayi na biyu. Murnar coding!