An warware: javafx sami taga a cikin mai sarrafawa

A cikin duniyar shirye-shiryen Java, ƙalubale ɗaya na gama gari da masu haɓakawa ke fuskanta shine yadda ake samun taga a ajin mai sarrafawa. Masu sarrafawa sune ƙashin bayan kowace aikace-aikacen JavaFX yayin da suke sarrafa bayanan aikace-aikacen da kuma ayyukan gaba ɗaya. A yau, za mu rufe irin wannan batu kuma mu koyi yadda ake aiwatar da mafita, tattauna tsarin mataki-mataki, nutsewa cikin ɗakunan karatu da ayyuka masu alaƙa, da bincika yanayi iri ɗaya inda wannan ilimin zai iya taimakawa. Don haka, bari mu fara tafiya zuwa duniyar shirye-shiryen Java da masu sarrafa taga.

Gabatarwa
JavaFX sanannen ɗakin karatu ne don ƙirƙirar wadatattun mu'amalar mai amfani da hoto don aikace-aikacen zamani. Ɗaya daga cikin fasaloli masu ƙarfi da yawa shine ikon raba dabaru na aikace-aikacen zuwa masu sarrafawa, yana sa lambar ta fi tsari da sauƙi don kiyayewa. Koyaya, wani lokacin mai haɓakawa na iya buƙatar yin aiki tare da taga kai tsaye, kuma anan shine ƙalubalen samun taga daga mai sarrafawa. Za mu duba wannan tare da maganin mu wanda yayi amfani da horo aji yayin da ake cin gajiyar sassauƙan JavaFX da haɓakawa.

Shigar da Window a cikin Mai Gudanarwa

Tushen maganin yana cikin ajin Stage - ɗayan manyan tubalan ginin JavaFX. Mataki yana wakiltar babban taga a cikin aikace-aikacen JavaFX kuma ya ƙunshi yanki na gani don yanayin aikace-aikacen ku. Don samun taga a cikin mai sarrafawa, ya kamata ku wuce bayanin matakin zuwa mai sarrafawa da zarar an ƙirƙira shi.

public class Main extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("MainWindow.fxml"));
        Parent root = loader.load();
        
        MainWindowController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.setWindow(primaryStage);

        primaryStage.setTitle("Sample Application");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Na farko, FXMLLoader yana loda fayil ɗin FXML, wanda ke bayyana ƙirar mai amfani na aikace-aikacen. Sa'an nan, amfani da samunController() Hanyar, muna samun nuni zuwa MainWindowController kuma mu wuce matakin farko na mai sarrafawa, yana ba shi damar shiga taga kai tsaye.

Ajin MainWindowController zai yi kama da haka:

public class MainWindowController {
    private Stage window;

    public void setWindow(Stage window) {
        this.window = window;
    }
    
    // Other methods go here
}

Yanzu, mai sarrafawa yana da cikakkiyar damar shiga taga kuma yana iya aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban akansa dangane da buƙatun aikace-aikacen.

Dakunan karatu na JavaFX da Ayyuka

JavaFX babban ɗakin karatu ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba da fasali da yawa don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace masu jan hankali, abubuwan gani. Tare da horo aji, yana ba da wasu azuzuwan da yawa da kuma abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don ƙirƙirar cikakken UI don aikace-aikacen ku. Wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan sun haɗa da:

• scene: Akwati don duk abubuwan gani na aikace-aikacen. Kowane Mataki yana da Fage, kuma Gidan Yanar Gizo yana da alhakin sarrafa matakan gani na mai amfani.
• FXMLLoader: Yana loda fayilolin .fxml waɗanda ke ayyana mahaɗin mai amfani, yana sauƙaƙa tsara tsararrun shimfidu na UI da raba dabaru na UI daga lambar baya.
• kumburi: Node yana wakiltar kowane abu na gani a aikace-aikacen JavaFX, kamar lakabi, maɓalli, da shimfidu. Duk abubuwan abubuwan gani a cikin aikace-aikacen sun gaji daga Node.
• Iyaye: Ƙararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙaƙwal ) wanda ke ba da damar ɗaya ko fiye da nodes na yara, wanda za a iya tsara shi bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin iyaye.

Gudanar da Makamantan Al'amurra

Samun taga a cikin mai sarrafawa shine kawai amfani da amfani guda ɗaya don aiki tare da ɗakunan karatu da ayyuka na JavaFX, amma akwai wasu al'amuran da yawa inda wannan ilimin zai iya taimakawa sosai. Misali:

• Abun Ciki Mai Sauƙi: Fahimtar yadda ake aiki tare da misalin taga zai iya taimakawa ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ke canzawa tsakanin abun ciki daban-daban a cikin taga guda, haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani.
• Bayyanar Tagan Na Musamman: Samun kai tsaye zuwa taga a cikin mai sarrafawa yana bawa mai haɓakawa damar canza kamannin sa dangane da zaɓin mai amfani ko buƙatun aikace-aikacen, kamar canza launuka, bayyanannu ko siffa.
• Ikon taga: Yin aiki tare da misalin taga, mai haɓakawa na iya ba wa masu amfani ƙarin iko akan taga, kamar haɓakawa, rage girman, haɓakawa, ko rufe taga da tsari.

A ƙarshe, sanin yadda ake samun taga a cikin mai sarrafawa fasaha ce mai mahimmanci ga masu haɓaka JavaFX. Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda ake aiki tare da ajin Stage da makamantansu a cikin JavaFX, masu haɓakawa na iya haɓaka damar aikace-aikacen su kuma ƙirƙirar mu'amalar masu amfani masu inganci da gogewa.