An warware: ɓoye kirtani url

Tabbas, bari mu fara da tsarin labarin akan adireshin URL a Java.

Rufin URL, wanda kuma aka sani da kashi-kashi, hanya ce ta rufaffen bayanai a cikin mai gano albarkatu iri ɗaya (URI) ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin layin tambaya ko sassan URL. Rufewa yana sa abun cikin URL ya fi aminci ta hanyar canza haruffan da ba haruffa ba zuwa tsarin da za'a iya yadawa ta Intanet.

Rufe URL ya ƙunshi maye gurbin haruffan ASCII marasa aminci tare da "%" tare da lambobi hexadecimal biyu. Ana maye gurbin sarari da ko dai alamar ƙari "+" ko tare da "%20". A cikin Java, ana iya samun wannan ta amfani da ajin URLEncoder wanda ke ba da hanyar rufaffen rufaffen kirtani.

public class Main{

  public static void main(String[] args) {
     String url = "https://www.example.com?param=Hello World";
     String encoded = URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8");
     System.out.println(encoded);  
  }
}

Java URLEncoder Class

The Java URLEncoder class wani bangare ne na kunshin java.net. Wannan aji yana ba da tsayayyen hanya mai suna encode(), wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ɓoye duk haruffan da basu dace ba a cikin kirtani don amfani da su a URL.

Hanyar URLEncoder.encode() tana ɗaukar sigogi biyu:
1. Zaren URL: igiyar da za a saka.
2. Rufin haruffa: tsarin tsarin da za a yi amfani da shi.

Bayan shigar da bayanai, hanyar tana dawo da kirtani a cikin tsarin da aka rufaffen.

Bayanin lambar mataki-mataki

– Na farko, mun fara a Zaren URL wanda ya ƙunshi wasu haruffa marasa aminci, kamar sarari.
- Na gaba, muna kiran hanyar ɓoye () na ajin URLEncoder. Mun wuce kirtani URL da tsarin ɓoye (a wannan yanayin, "UTF-8") a matsayin sigogi.
- Hanyar ɓoye () tana ɓoye URL ɗin mu kuma ta dawo da URL ɗin da aka ɓoye, wanda muke adanawa a cikin ma'auni na "incoded".
– A ƙarshe, mun buga fitar da “encoded” m. Sakamakon fitowar ya daina ƙunshe da wasu haruffa marasa aminci.

Makamantan ɗakunan karatu ko ayyuka

Baya ga ginanniyar URLEncoder na Java, akwai kuma wasu ɗakunan karatu da ayyuka da yawa don ɓoye URL a cikin harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban. Misali:

• encodeURIComponent() a cikin JavaScript
• ulencode () a cikin PHP
• quote() a cikin tsarin urllib na Python

Waɗannan ayyuka suna aiki daidai da URLEncoder na Java. Suna maye gurbin haruffan ASCII marasa aminci tare da "%" tare da lambobi hexadecimal biyu da sarari tare da ko dai alamar ƙari "+" ko "% 20".

a ƙarshe, Rufin URL shine muhimmin tsari lokacin aiki tare da URLs. Yana tabbatar da cewa URL ɗin yana da aminci don amfani da shi akan gidan yanar gizo kuma ba zai karya kowane ma'auni na intanet ba. Kuma ko da yake harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban na iya samun ƴan bambance-bambance a yadda suke sarrafa rubutun URL, babban ra'ayi ya tsaya iri ɗaya. Koyaushe ka tabbata ka ɓoye ɓangarori na URL ɗinka waɗanda ke buƙatar ɓoyewa.