An warware: duba sigar Linux

Tabbas, bari mu fara da batun.

Gabatarwa

Linux iyali ne na tushen tushen tushen tsarin aiki kamar Unix waɗanda suka dogara akan Linux Kernel. Tsarin bincika nau'in Linux ɗin da kuke gudanarwa muhimmin sashi ne na kiyaye tsarin ku, kuma yana taimaka muku sarrafa sabuntawa da magance matsalolin yadda ya kamata. Wannan labarin zai jagorance ku kan yadda ake bincika sigar Linux ɗin ku kuma ku fahimci takamaiman abubuwan da ke cikin sigar makirci.

Ƙayyade Sigar Linux ɗinku

Idan kuna son bincika sigar Linux ɗin da kuke gudana, tsari ne mai sauƙi. Kuna iya yin hakan saboda dalilai daban-daban kamar sabunta software ko shigar da sabbin kayan aiki, ko kuma kuna iya sha'awar fasali da ayyukan da suka zo tare da sigar ku ta yanzu. Mataki na farko don magance matsalar mu shine buɗe taga tashar ku. Umurnin duba nau'in Linux ya bambanta kadan dangane da rarraba Linux da kuke amfani da su.

//For System Information
uname -a 

//For distribution specific information
lsb_release -a

//For Kernel Information
cat /proc/version

Bayanin Code

Umurnin `uname -a` cikakken umarni ne wanda ke nuna bayanan tsarin ciki har da sunan kwaya, sunan mai masauki, ranar sakin kernel, nau'in sarrafawa da ƙari.

Ana amfani da umarnin `lsb_release -a` don samun takamaiman bayanai game da rarraba Linux ɗin ku. Zai samar da suna, sigar, codename da bayanin sigar Linux ɗin ku.

A ƙarshe, `cat /proc/version' yana ba ku nau'in kernel Linux, sigar gcc, da lokacin ginawa.

Muhimmancin Duba Sigar Linux

hankali Sigar Linux ɗin ku yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa tsarin. Tare da bayanin da ke hannun, zaku iya shigar da software mai jituwa, magance matsalolin daidai, da kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na tsarin. Sabuntawa na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke gama gari tare da rarrabawar Linux, galibi suna zuwa tare da sabbin abubuwa da facin tsaro masu mahimmanci. Sanin nau'in Linux ɗin ku yana taimaka muku fahimtar ko ana buƙatar sabuntawa da kuma canje-canjen da zai iya kawowa.

Dakunan karatu ko Ayyukan da suka Shiga

Umarnin da aka ambata a baya sun dogara da ingantattun ayyuka ko ɗakunan karatu da ke cikin rarraba Linux ɗin ku. The 'kuma' umarni, alal misali, wani yanki ne na GNU Core Utilities suite. Wannan ɗakin karatu yana ƙunshe da ainihin fayil, harsashi da abubuwan amfani da rubutu waɗanda suka zama gama gari ga yawancin tsarin aiki kamar Unix.

The 'lsb_saki' umarni wani ɓangare ne na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tushen Linux (LSB). LSB yana taimakawa tare da daidaitawa tsakanin rabe-raben Linux daban-daban ta hanyar daidaita tsarin tsarin software, ta haka yana ba da damar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku suyi aiki a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban.

Gabaɗaya, bincika sigar Linux ɗinku koyaushe na iya taimaka muku mafi kyawun sarrafa tsarin ku. Ko kuna magance matsala, neman sabunta software ɗinku, ko kawai bincika iyawar tsarin ku, wannan ilimin zai tabbatar da amfani. A cikin fahimta da amfani da waɗannan umarni, zaku iya kewayawa da amfani da Linux sosai da inganci da inganci.