#### Gabatarwa
A cikin duniyar shirye-shirye, bugu A zuwa Z na iya zama babban aiki ga masu farawa waɗanda ke son bincika madaukai da ƙa'idodi na asali a Java. Wannan labarin zai nutse cikin maganin wannan matsala, bayanin lambar, da kuma tattauna ɗakunan karatu daban-daban na Java da ayyuka masu alaƙa da aikin da ke hannun. Ta hanyar sanin kanku da waɗannan ra'ayoyin, za ku iya haɓaka fahimtar ku game da Java da faɗaɗa ikon ku don magance ƙarin matsalolin ci gaba a nan gaba.
#### Magani
Babban makasudin shine buga dukkan haruffa daga A zuwa Z a Java. Don cim ma wannan, za mu iya amfani da sauƙaƙa don madauki wanda ke jujjuya ta cikin ƙimar ASCII na babban haruffa. Ƙimar ASCII na 'A' zuwa 'Z' suna tsakanin kewayon 65 zuwa 90. Ƙididdigar lambar da ke gaba tana nuna yadda ake cimma wannan aikin:
Babban aji na jama'a {
jama'a a tsaye mara amfani babba (Kirtani [] args) {
don (int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {System.out.print ((char)i +""); } } } [/code] #### Bayanin mataki-mataki na Code 1. Fara da ƙirƙirar sabon aji mai suna `Main`, tare da babbar hanyar, wanda zai zama wurin shigarwar aikace-aikacen. 2. A cikin babbar hanyar, ƙirƙiri ** don madauki ** wanda zai fara fara lamba 'i' tare da ƙimar 65 kuma yana maimaita har sai 'i' ya kai 90. Lamba 65 yana wakiltar ƙimar ASCII don harafin 'A' da 90 yana wakiltar ƙimar ASCII don harafin 'Z'. 3. A cikin kowane juzu'i, yi amfani da aikin `System.out.print()` don buga madaidaicin hali don ƙimar ASCII `i`. Don yin wannan, jefa `i` azaman `(char)i`, wanda zai canza ƙimar lambobi zuwa daidai da halinsa. 4. A ƙarshe, muna ƙara ** sarari *** tsakanin kowane ɗabi'ar da aka buga don haɓaka iya karantawa.
Laburaren Java da Ayyukan da suka Shiga
Duk da yake warware wannan matsala ta musamman baya buƙatar kowane ɗakin karatu na waje, yana ƙunshe da wasu mahimman ayyukan Java da ra'ayoyi waɗanda suka cancanci bincika.
- System.out.print(): Wannan aikin Java yana ba da damar nuna haruffa ko kirtani zuwa na'ura wasan bidiyo azaman fitarwa yayin aiwatar da shirin. Yana daga cikin kunshin java.lang, wanda ake shigo da shi ta atomatik lokacin ƙirƙirar kowane sabon aikin Java.
- Don madaukai: Don madaukai suna ba da taƙaitacciyar hanya don ƙididdige ƙimar ƙima ko abubuwa a cikin tarin. A cikin wannan matsala, mun yi amfani da madauki mai sauƙi don shiga cikin ƙimar ASCII na haruffa daga 'A' zuwa 'Z'.
- Darajar ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) wani tsari ne na ɓoye haruffa wanda ke wakiltar rubutu a cikin kwamfutoci da kayan sadarwa. Yana amfani da lambobin lambobi don sanya ƙima ta musamman ga kowane hali da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rubutaccen harshe (kamar haruffa, lambobi, da alamomi).
Fahimtar Rubutun Halaye a Java
Java yana amfani da rufaffen haruffan Unicode, wanda ke nufin wakiltar babban kewayon haruffa daga harsuna daban-daban da rubutun. Tsohuwar harafin da aka saita don Java shine UTF-16, wanda ke ba da damar wakiltar yawancin haruffa a cikin kundin Unicode. Wannan ƙarfin yana faɗaɗa isar Java, yana mai da shi dacewa da aikace-aikacen duniya.
A ƙarshe, buga haruffa daga A zuwa Z a cikin Java aiki ne mai sauƙi wanda ke nuna mahimman ra'ayoyin madaukai da sarrafa halayen asali. Ta hanyar fahimtar mahimman hanyoyin ɓoye haruffa, madaukai, da daidaitattun ayyukan Java, zaku iya fara tafiyarku zuwa ƙarin ƙalubale na shirye-shirye. Har ila yau, yana kafa mataki don koyo game da ɗakunan karatu daban-daban na Java da zurfafa bincike na dabarun sarrafa hali.
