An warware: yadda ake canza kirtani zuwa wchar_t in

Canza igiyoyi zuwa wchar_t a cikin C++: Cikakken Jagora

A cikin C++, juyawa nau'in kirtani muhimmin abu ne ga masu haɓakawa su fahimta. Musamman idan ya zo ga rubutu ko bayanan kirtani, fahimtar nau'ikan bayanai kamar wchar_t yana da mahimmanci. Tare da wannan jagorar, mun zurfafa cikin yadda ake sauya kirtani daidai zuwa wchar_t a cikin C++, samar da umarnin mataki-mataki da misalai na lamba a hanya.

Iri zuwa wchar_t: Amsa

Madaidaicin ɗakin karatu na C++ ya haɗa manyan haruffa (wchar_t) waɗanda zasu iya sarrafa haruffan multibyte, masu amfani ga unicode ko rubutu na duniya. Don canza kirtani zuwa wchar_t a cikin C++, aikin mbstowcs ana amfani da shi akai-akai.

#include
#include

std ::wstring_convert> mai canzawa;
std :: kunkuntar kirtani = Converter.to_bytes(wide_str);
std :: wstring fadi = Converter.from_bytes (kunkuntar);

Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar: Tafiya ta Mataki-mataki

Wannan snippet na lambar yana bayyana tsarin canza kirtani zuwa wchar_t a C++. Ga yadda yake aiki:

// gami da laburaren da ake bukata
#include
#include

// Ƙirƙirar mai juyawa
std ::wstring_convert> mai canzawa;

Na farko, an haɗa da ɗakunan karatu da suka dace. Madaidaicin ɗakin karatu an haɗa shi don takamaiman ayyuka na yanki, yayin da ana amfani da shi don sabis na ƙasashen duniya. Na gaba, an ƙirƙiri abin juyawa.

std :: kunkuntar kirtani = Converter.to_bytes(wide_str);

Wannan layin lambar yana juyawa daga faffadan kirtani zuwa kunkuntar kirtani.

std :: wstring fadi = Converter.from_bytes (kunkuntar);

A ƙarshe, ana amfani da layin lambar da ke sama don juyawa daga kunkuntar kirtani zuwa kirtani mai faɗi.

Matsalolin Dakunan karatu da Ayyuka

Fahimtar ɗakunan karatu da ayyukan da aka yi amfani da su na da mahimmanci don fahimtar tsarin juyawa.

• std :: codecvt_utf8: Ajin samfuri a cikin ɗakin karatu wanda ke canzawa tsakanin UTF-8 jerin multibyte da manyan haruffa.
• std ::wstring_convertSamfuran aji mai taimako a ciki ɗakin karatu don jujjuyawa tsakanin zaren byte da nau'ikan kirtani mai faɗi.
• converter.to_bytes(fadi_str): Wannan aikin yana jujjuya kirtani mai fadi zuwa kunkuntar kirtani.
• mai juyawa.daga_bytes(kunkuntar): Sabanin haka, wannan aikin yana haifar da jujjuyawa daga kunkuntar kirtani zuwa kirtani mai faɗi.

Ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfin waɗannan ɗakunan karatu da ayyuka, yin kirtani zuwa canza wchar_t a cikin C++ ya zama tsari mai sauƙi. Ko don sarrafa rubutun unicode ko haruffan multibyte, fahimtar waɗannan mahimman bayanai yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai haɓaka C++.