Ni mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ne, ƙware sosai a C++. Baya ga ƙwarewar shirye-shirye na, Ina kuma da zurfin fahimta da godiya ga salon. Na gaskanta akwai gauraya ta musamman a cikin haɗa tsarin tsararraki da ma'ana na duniya na shirye-shirye da ƙirar ƙirƙira da bayyana yanayin salon salo.
A cikin koyawa ta C++ ta yau, za mu zurfafa cikin jigon Haruffa Array. Wannan wani muhimmin al'amari ne na shirye-shiryen da ke zuwa da amfani yayin adana bayanan tushen halaye. A ƙarshen wannan jagorar, ba za ku fahimci yadda ake amfani da tsararrun haruffa kawai ba, har ma da dalilin da yasa suke da mahimmanci don adana bayanai da magudi a aikace-aikacen ainihin duniya.
Fahimtar Arrays a cikin C++
iri-iri, a cikin yaren shirye-shiryen C++, suna wakiltar ɗayan mahimman tsarin bayanai. Tsari shine ainihin saitin abubuwan bayanai masu alaƙa waɗanda ke raba suna gama gari. Ana iya samun dama ga abubuwan da ke cikin tsararru ta hanyar fihirisarsu ta musamman. Wannan fasalin mai ƙarfi yana sa tsararraki masu amfani musamman wajen sarrafa bayanai da sarrafa bayanai.
m printArray (char array[], int size) {
don (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {cout << array[i]; } } [/code] snippet ɗin lambar da ke sama tana nuna yadda za mu iya ƙididdigewa cikin sauƙi da buga kowane harafi a cikin tsararru. Yi la'akari da yadda muke wuce 'array[]' azaman hujja zuwa aikin'printArray()'. Madauki na `for` yana ba mu damar ketare tsararru ta hanyar yin amfani da fasalin tsararru.
Samar da Tsarin Haruffa
Don gina tsararrun haruffa, za ku fara fara tsararrun haruffa, kowannensu yana riƙe da harafin haruffa ɗaya. Lambar C++ na iya kama wani abu kamar haka:
[lang code="C++"]
haruffan haruffa[26] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k' , 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',' x', 'y', 'z'};
Wannan yana haifar da jeri na ƙananan haruffa. Don samun dama ga takamaiman haruffa, duk abin da kuke buƙatar yi shine amfani da fihirisar waɗancan haruffa. Misali, don buga harafin 'd', za mu yi haka:
cout << haruffa[3]; [/kodi]
Haɗa Tsarin Alphabet zuwa Fashion
A cikin fashion, tsararrun haruffa na iya zuwa da amfani a yanayi daban-daban. Misali, lokacin da ake ayyana girman tufa, muna amfani da tsararraki wajen tsarawa. Girma kamar Ƙananan (S), Matsakaici (M), Large (L), da dai sauransu, ana iya adana su a ciki kuma a sami dama ga tsari don sarrafa oda.
Ina danganta tsarin sarrafa shirye-shirye da tsarin tsararru zuwa salon salo na musamman wanda aka fi sani da "Normcore". Wannan salon, ya fito a farkon 2010s, yana ba da shawara ga tufafi maras kyau, tufafi na al'ada. Normcore ana siffanta shi da annuri, masu sassaucin ra'ayi, dadi, da kayayyaki maras lokaci - kamar tsararru, yana tilasta mana komawa kan abubuwan yau da kullun, zuwa tubalan ginin farko.
A wani bayanin kula, daidaitawar tsararrun haruffa yana kama da ƙungiyoyin salon salon. Dukansu suna da ƙarfi kuma suna ba da izinin haɗuwa mara iyaka da haɓakawa - kamar yadda zaku iya sake tsarawa ko haɗa nau'ikan sutura daban-daban don ƙirƙirar kamanni daban-daban, kuna iya yin daidai da abubuwa a cikin tsararrun haruffa don samar da sakamako ko sakamako daban-daban.